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Home » News » Gold Price Falls as US core PCE Data Looms Large

In the early hours of Monday’s New York session, the price of gold experienced a slight decline, dipping below the $2,030 mark, while the US Dollar maintained a subdued stance. Federal Reserve’s Williams hints at potential interest-rate cuts later this year, adding to market caution. Investors eagerly await the release of US core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) data, which is anticipated to provide fresh direction for the market.
Gold’s trajectory encounters pressure as investors adopt a cautious stance amidst anticipation of significant economic data releases in the coming days. The Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance on interest rates serves as a limiting factor for gold’s upward movement, while geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, constrain its downward movement.

Federal Reserve policymakers continue to suggest the possibility of interest-rate cuts later in the year, albeit without specifying a precise timeline, citing the need for sustained evidence of inflation moderating towards the 2% target.

The fluctuation in gold prices is also intertwined with movements in the US Dollar, which is attempting a recovery as market attention shifts towards the US core PCE Price Index data for January. This data, slated for release on Thursday, is likely to shape market expectations regarding potential rate cuts. The

US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenback’s strength against major currencies, hovers around the 103.80 mark.
Despite recent highs, gold prices remain slightly below the two-week peak of $2,040, reflecting investor uncertainty surrounding the timing of potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The Fed’s cautious approach, fueled by persistent price pressures and a resilient US economy, curbs the upside potential for gold.

Geopolitical tensions continue to underpin gold prices, despite efforts towards ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Palestine. Talks facilitated by Qatar are anticipated this week. However, deteriorating conditions in Gaza, exacerbated by reduced humanitarian aid deliveries due to intensified Israeli military actions, underscore ongoing regional instability.
Meanwhile, military actions targeting Houthi positions in Yemen by US and UK forces persist, prompted by retaliatory measures for attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea.

Looking ahead, market focus remains on the US core PCE Price Index data for January, which is likely to shape expectations regarding Federal Reserve rate cuts. The CME FedWatch tool indicates no expected rate cuts during the March and May policy meetings, with a 54% likelihood of a 25 basis points rate cut announced during the June meeting, potentially lowering interest rates to the 5.00%-5.25% range.

Technical Analysis: Gold price edges down from two-week high

Gold price edges

Image Source: Fxstreet

The Federal Reserve’s persistent hawkish stance has tempered expectations of imminent rate cuts, with Fed Governor Christopher Waller advocating for further inflation data evaluation before considering adjustments. Conversely, New York Fed President John Williams maintains the possibility of rate cuts later in the year, suggesting ongoing economic vigilance.

From a technical standpoint, gold prices hover within Friday’s trading range below $2,030, maintaining a slightly bullish trajectory above the 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) positioned around $2,020. The formation of a Symmetrical Triangle chart pattern suggests an impending breakout, with a decisive move above or below the pattern’s boundaries indicating future price direction. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates within the 40.00-60.00 range, reflecting investor indecision amidst evolving market dynamics.

Conclusion:

In summary, the gold market is currently navigating a complex landscape shaped by various factors. The cautious stance of the Federal Reserve regarding potential interest-rate cuts, coupled with geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, has introduced an element of uncertainty among investors. Moreover, the imminent release of the US core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) data holds considerable significance, influencing expectations surrounding future Federal Reserve policy decisions. From a technical standpoint, while there is a slightly bullish trend observed in gold prices, the formation of a Symmetrical Triangle pattern suggests an impending breakout, reflecting the market’s indecision amidst evolving dynamics. Investors seeking to capitalize on these market conditions may find opportunities to sell gold strategically.

Looking ahead, the next few weeks will be pivotal for gold as investors await clarity on the Federal Reserve’s stance, geopolitical developments, and economic data outcomes. The delicate balance between these factors, as reflected in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillation, underscores the cautious sentiment prevailing in the market. The impending breakout hinted by technical patterns adds an element of anticipation, making it crucial for market participants to stay vigilant and adapt their strategies as the gold market continues to respond to a rapidly changing landscape.

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UAE Becomes the World’s Second-Largest Gold Hub Amid Rising Asian Demand

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has overtaken London to secure its position as the world’s second-largest gold trading hub, driven by surging demand from Asia, according to a report by the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC). The report highlights that Asian markets have reshaped the global gold industry this year, pushing prices to unprecedented highs before a slight pullback. Dubai and the UAE are strategically positioned as a vital link between Eastern and Western markets. The DMCC predicts an “Asian Century” for gold, envisioning an economic corridor among BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—where the UAE plays a pivotal role. Ahmed Bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman and CEO of the DMCC, explained: "In recent years, we’ve observed a major transformation in the gold market. Western sanctions have fueled record gold purchases by central banks, leading many nations to reconsider their reliance on the US dollar. This has given rise to a new gold corridor across Asia, with Dubai at its core." The UAE’s gold trade has witnessed remarkable growth in 2024, with $129 billion worth of gold flowing through Dubai—a 36% increase compared to the previous year. This surge has positioned the UAE as the second-largest global gold trading hub, surpassing London. The DMCC’s report attributes this shift to geopolitical tensions and sanctions, particularly against Russia, which have disrupted traditional financial systems. Many countries are now diversifying their reserves by increasing gold purchases and repatriating bullion stored in the US. In some cases, gold is even being used as a substitute for the US dollar in international trade. As central banks continue to bolster their gold reserves, prices have surged, creating ripples across the global economy. The DMCC report underscores the need for key reforms to ensure sustainable growth in the gold market. Recommendations for the Future of Gold Trading To maintain this momentum, the DMCC suggests several initiatives: Enhancing Transparency and Regulation: Improving oversight in gold trading can ensure market stability and trust. Promoting Digital Innovation: Fintech companies are encouraged to develop digital tools, making gold trading accessible to small-scale and younger investors in emerging markets. Digitizing the Gold Market: The industry should work towards global standards for digital gold products and blockchain systems. These measures could increase transparency, reduce pricing inconsistencies, and minimize reliance on derivatives. As Dubai cements its role in the evolving gold market, the UAE’s rise underscores the shifting dynamics of global trade, with Asia at the forefront of this transformation.

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Gold Plummets Almost Three Percent After Trump Wins Election

Gold prices took a notable hit this week, sliding nearly three percent after the U.S. presidential election concluded with Donald Trump as the projected winner. Investors quickly moved capital into assets like the U.S. Dollar, stocks, and Bitcoin, reducing gold's appeal as a safe haven. As of Wednesday, the XAU/USD rate dropped to the $2,660s range, largely due to the strengthening dollar following Trump’s victory. With Trump securing 277 electoral votes to Vice President Kamala Harris’s 224, market sentiment suggests his economic policies could boost the U.S. dollar. Strength in the dollar typically pressures gold prices since gold is priced in dollars and tends to become more expensive for holders of other currencies. In addition to the dollar’s rise, capital is shifting from traditional safe-haven assets like gold toward riskier investments, including Bitcoin and equities. Trump’s assertions that he can negotiate peace in regions like the Middle East and Ukraine, though optimistic, may also contribute to the decreased demand for safe-haven assets.

Dollar and Stocks Rally While Gold Loses Favor

The markets seem to be responding positively to Trump's anticipated economic agenda, with the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) climbing by more than 1.3%, reaching a peak of 105.32 on Wednesday. Stock futures also reacted with gains, with S&P 500 futures rising 2.2% to 5,909, and Dow 30 futures climbing over 1.3% to 42,770 in pre-market trading. The promise of potential tax cuts and economic growth has added to this market enthusiasm. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have also surged, with Bitcoin reaching a record high of $75,407 amid expectations of a favorable regulatory environment under Trump’s administration.

Gold’s Price and Technical Levels Under Pressure

As capital flows toward stocks, the U.S. dollar, and Bitcoin, commodities such as gold, silver, oil, and copper are experiencing declines. Gold has broken through the key support level of $2,687, which previously served as resistance on September 26. A further drop could see gold testing its long-term trendline support around $2,605, though it remains within a broader upward trend on the long-term chart. For gold’s momentum to shift back up, it would need to reclaim its all-time high of $2,790, which could then pave the way toward the psychological resistance at $2,800, followed by $2,850. However, there are currently no technical signs of a reversal as gold continues its decline.

Long-Term Outlook for Gold

Despite the recent drop, gold’s long-term bullish outlook remains intact, and it may regain strength in the future if economic conditions shift. For now, though, the focus appears to be on assets expected to benefit directly from Trump’s economic policies.

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Gold Prices Surge to Record High, Cross $2,720 Amid Global Uncertainty

Gold prices saw a significant rise, reaching around $2,720 in the early hours of Monday's Asian trading session.  This surge in demand for gold, a well-known safe-haven asset, is driven by heightened global uncertainties, including concerns about the US election and escalating geopolitical tensions.  Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and potential economic challenges in China have also contributed to the rise in gold prices. Investors are turning to gold as a reliable option amidst these crises.  Alexander Zumpfe, a metals trader at Heraeus Metals Germany, commented, “With the war between Israel and Hezbollah intensifying, investors are seeking refuge in gold. Additionally, uncertainty over the US presidential election and possible monetary easing from the Federal Reserve are pushing gold prices higher.”  Expectations of further interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve are also supporting the precious metal’s value. The Fed recently lowered interest rates for the first time in over four years, and there is growing anticipation for additional cuts. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, there is a 90% chance of another rate reduction in November. Lower rates often increase the appeal of non-yielding assets like gold.  However, economic concerns in China could limit gold’s upward momentum. China, the world's largest consumer of gold, experienced slower-than-expected growth in its economy during the third quarter of the year. The National Bureau of Statistics reported a GDP growth of 4.6% for Q3, slightly below their target of 5%. This slowdown could impact global demand for gold.  Despite these challenges, gold continues to attract attention as a safe investment option in these uncertain times.